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The
Chesapeake Life House is a series of houses designed specifically for the
Chesapeake Bay Watershed.
SIZE:
The floor plans range from 2000 to 4000 square feet.
SITE
ORIENTATION: The house designs have great flexibility so that the living spaces
can easily be modified for view, solar, and wind orientation, and to take the
greatest advantage of natural topography and existing vegetation.
FOUR
SQUARE DESIGN INSPIRATION: The Chesapeake Life House is inspired by the American
Foursquare of the early 20th Century. This design is a multi-story
home with a square footprint.
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First
Floor Plan – 36’ x 36’
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Front
Elevation
TRADITIONAL
HOME DESIGN: The interior arrangement of rooms is as natural and
traditional as the way the home sits in the landscape. The rooms have the
classic proportions that can adjust to the various and changing needs of
family life. The Chesapeake Life House is designed to last for many
generations. The most sustainable feature of any home is the longevity of
use. The design of the home must have the flexibility to accommodate a
history of demands.

Second
Floor Plan – 36’ x 36’
ACCESSORY SPACES: The plan
of the house allows for the easy addition of porches, terraces, work
spaces, and garages.
BASEMENT SPACE: The
Chesapeake Bay watershed has a variety of soil conditions, but the
temperate climate consistently requires that the foundation construction
be about four feet below grade. To maximize the value of the foundation,
the Chesapeake Life House places the first floor approximately four feet
above the ground. This allows a fully livable basement with ample windows.
The basement excavation is balanced with the volume of soil used to create
terraces around the house, so the transportation of soil to and off site
is reduced. Most importantly, a fully livable basement area is created at
very little cost, no additional roof area is needed, and very little
additional exterior wall area is required. The basement space concept
allows the Chesapeake Life House to be built on a flat, gently sloping, or
steep site.
SUSTAINABLE FEATURES: The
house easily integrates many low carbon features: solar pre hot water
system, photovoltaic panels, geothermal heating/cooling, super insulation,
and/or organic construction materials. These and more may be included as
budget and time allow.
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ENERGY CONSERVATION IS
DIRECTLY RELATED TO FLOOR PLAN CONFIGURATION: The square footprint
provides an excellent ratio of floor area to exterior wall and roof area.
The exterior wall and roof areas of a home are the parts of the
house that lose heat in the winter and gain heat in the summer. As
we minimize the exterior wall, we reduce the energy required for heating
and cooling. A 2500 square foot home with an “L” shaped floor plan has
25% more exterior wall area than a 2500 square foot home with a square
floor plan. A 2500 square foot house that is one story has twice the roof
area than a 2500 square foot house that is two stories. Using these simple
floor plan configuration concepts reduces energy and material consumption.
The daily energy operation costs of the house are reduced by the low ratio
of exterior wall to interior space. It turns out that a small house
footprint is a small carbon footprint.
CHESAPEAKE BAY WATERSHED:
The deteriorating health of the Chesapeake Bay waters is directly related
to the removal of woodland areas in the watershed. Agricultural uses,
roads, yards, and building roofs all destroy the woodland areas. These
fast runoff surfaces allow the immediate introduction of pollutants into
the waters. The Chesapeake Life House features planted roofs that hold and
filter rain water. The lot landscaping design encourages the restoration
of woodlands, and the creation of indigenous wildlife habitat. The small
footprint of the house and the minimal amount of hard surfaces on the lot
help restore the health of the Chesapeake Bay.
CONNECTION TO THE LANDSCAPE: Each primary room of the
Chesapeake Life House has windows on two sides of each room. This allows
for natural ventilation and illumination, and a generous connection to the
natural landscape.

Section

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